Evidence

  • Data
  • Sources
  • Backing

BEAM

In “BEAM: A Rhetorical Vocabulary for Teaching Research-Based Writing,” Joseph Bizup advocates for a new vocabulary around the use of evidence and sources for students. Instead of primary, secondary, and tertiary as the main classifications of sources, Bizup proposes the acronym BEAM:

  • Background for materials a writer relies on for general information or for factual evidence;
  • Exhibit for materials a writer analyzes or interprets;
  • Argument for materials whose claims a writer engages; and
  • Method for materials from which a writer takes a governing concept or derives a manner of working.

Work Cited

Bizup, Joseph. “BEAM: A Rhetorical Vocabulary for Teaching Research-Based Writing.” Rhetoric Review 27.1: 2008. 72-86.

FYW Practices

Inventing topics (which proceeds from attending to and then and moving to enter a conversation)

Writing in multiple drafts

Developing, finding, and vetting evidence/sources

Revising, remixing, and remediating material in genres appropriate for a variety of contexts and conversations

Communicating via voice, visual, and gesture in ways that inform and are informed by their writing

Developing a portfolio and reflective letter within which students use key terms to argue that they’ve achieved course outcomes as well as to explain their theory of writing

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